Your pet’s bad breath isn’t normal!
Do
you suffer from your pet’s bad breath?
Bad breath isn’t normal; it’s a sign of disease! Dental disease, untreated, is often painful
and contributes to other system illnesses which can shorten your pet’s
life.
Battle
Ground Veterinary Clinic is offering $25 off a dental cleaning from January 1st
2010 until March 31, 2010. Please call
742-2587 today to schedule an appointment.
What is dental
disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the
tissue surrounding the teeth that takes hold in progressive stages. It starts
out as a bacterial film called plaque. The bacteria attach to the teeth. When
the bacteria die they can be calcified by calcium in saliva. This forms a hard,
rough substance called tartar or calculus which allows more plaque to
accumulate. Initially, plaque is soft and brushing or chewing hard food and
toys can dislodge it. If left to spread, plaque can lead to gingivitis, an
inflammation of the gums, causing them to become red and swollen and to bleed
easily.
As plaque and calculus develop below
the gum line, professional cleaning will be needed to help manage it. If the
plaque and tartar buildup continues unchecked, infection can form around the
root of the tooth.
In the final stages of periodontal
disease, the tissues surrounding the tooth are destroyed, the bony socket
holding the tooth in erodes and the tooth becomes loose. This is a very painful
process for your four-legged friend, but these problems can be averted before
they even start.
How do I know if my
pet has dental disease?
Below
are pictures of the stages of dental disease:
Great teeth! No sign of plaque or calculus! Home dental care can help maintain these
healthy teeth and gums. Dental
chews, Hills t/d treats, and/or brushing teeth with pet toothpaste are all
good tools for keeping teeth clean.

Stage 1 - mild gingivitis Margin of attached gum is inflamed and swollen. Plaque and tartar are present. Dental cleaning is needed to remove
buildup and prevent progression of dental disease.

Stage 2 - moderate gingivitis The entire gum is inflamed and swollen. Odor is noticeable; mouth is
painful. Bacteria will begin to
impact other body organs. Dental
cleaning is needed as soon as possible.
Home care will be needed to prevent future tooth loss and pain.

Stage 3 - severe
gingivitis Gums are extremely red and bleeding. Gums have been damaged by infection and
calculus. Sore mouth and bad breath
are obvious. Heart valves and
kidneys may be damaged from bacteria and inflammation. Dental cleaning is needed
immediately. Extractions are
likely.

Stage 4 –
periodontal disease Infection is destroying the teeth, gum, and bone. Bacteria are spreading through the body
damaging the kidneys, liver and heart.
Dental cleaning needed immediately.
Many teeth may be loose and need extraction.
What do I do if my
pet has dental disease?
Contact
your veterinarian and schedule a dental cleaning!