Neck Pain (Cervical Disc Disease)

Cervical Disc Disease is a very painful disorder that occurs when swelling is present in the spinal canal. The swelling is generally secondary to disc material leaking into the canal or protrusion of the disc itself into the spinal canal. Changes in the bones and supporting structures of the spine may also lead to instability and pain. Cervical disc problems can be seen in any dog at any age: however, middle aged Beagles, Dobermans and chondrodystrophic breeds (Dachshunds, Corgis) are at increased risk.

The primary symptom of cervical disc disease is PAIN; sudden, severe, often immobilizing pain. They are unwilling to raise their head or turn it side to side. (Imagine a dog looking over the top rim of a pair of glasses and that is the way they hold their head.) Some dogs will also have forelimb lameness if the problem is in the lower part of their neck.

Treatment for neck pain is primarily based on the use of anti-inflammatory medications and enforced rest. Recovery is usually rapid with proper treatment. Enforcing rest at home is up to the owner. Once dogs start to feel better they increase their activity and potentially re-injure themselves if not confined by their human caretakers.

In rare circumstances of unrelenting pain, neurologic deficits or actual trauma (such as hit by car), a pet will need to see a surgery specialist to decide if surgery is the best option.

Home care of a pet who suffers from neck pain involves restriction of activity, the use of a harness rather than collars around the neck and the judicious use of anti-inflammatory medication.

The prognosis for dogs suffering from cervical disc problems is usually good. Approximately 30-40% will have relapses (lower of they had surgery).